Dayactirka iyo Nadiifinta Microscope

Mikroskoobku waa qalab muuqaal ah oo sax ah, aad bay muhiim ugu tahay dayactirka joogtada ah iyo sidoo kale inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Dayactirka wanaagsani wuxuu kordhin karaa nolosha shaqada ee mikroskoob wuxuuna hubin karaa in mikroskoobku had iyo jeer ku jiro xaalad shaqo oo wanaagsan.

I. Dayactirka iyo Nadiifinta

1.Nadiifinta walxaha indhaha waa muhiim si loo hubiyo waxqabadka wanaagsan ee indhaha, mikroskoobku waa in lagu daboolaa daboolka boodhka marka aanu shaqaynayn. Haddii ay jiraan boodh ama wasakh dusha sare ah, isticmaal afuufiyaha si aad boodhka uga saarto ama isticmaal buraash jilicsan si aad wasakhda u nadiifiso.

2.Nadiifi ujeedooyinka waa inay isticmaalaan maro aan qoyan oo qoyan ama suuf suuf ah oo leh dareeraha nadiifinta. Ha isticmaalin dareere xad-dhaaf ah si aad uga fogaato saameeynta caddaynta sababta oo ah dareeraha gelitaanka.

3.Indhaha iyo ujeeddada waxaa si fudud u dhuuxay boodhka iyo wasakhda. Marka isbarbardhigga iyo caddayntu hoos u dhacdo ama ceeryaamo ay ka soo baxdo muraayadda, isticmaal weyneeyaha si aad u hubiso muraayadda si taxadar leh.

Ujeeddada weyneynta hoose waxay leedahay koox weyn oo muraayad hore ah, isticmaal suufka suufka ah ama maro-free oo farta lagu duudduubay ethanol si tartiib ah u nadiifi. Ujeeddada 40x iyo 100x waa in si taxadir leh loogu hubiyaa weyneeye, maadaama ujeedka weyneynta sare uu leeyahay muraayadda hore oo leh calaacalaha yar yar iyo qalooca si loo gaaro fidis sare.

5.Ka dib markaad isticmaasho ujeeddada 100X ee saliidda saliidda, fadlan hubi inaad tirtirto muraayadda muraayadda oo nadiif ah. Sidoo kale iska hubi haddii ay saliid ku jirto ujeeddada 40x oo nadiifi wakhtiga si aad u hubiso in sawirku cad yahay.

Caadi ahaan waxaan isticmaalnaa suufka suufka ah oo lagu daray isku dar ah Aether iyo ethanol (2:1) nadiifinta dusha sare. Nadiifi laga soo bilaabo bartamaha ilaa cidhifka wareegyada diirada saaraya biyaha. Wax yar oo si tartiib ah u masax, ha isticmaalin xoog ama xagashada. Nadiifinta ka dib, si taxadar leh u eeg dusha muraayadda. Haddii ay tahay inaad furto tubbada daawashada si aad u hubiso, fadlan aad uga taxdar inaad iska ilaaliso taabasho kasta oo leh lenska qaawan ee u dhow tuubada hoose, sawirka faraha ayaa saamayn doona caddaynta fiirsashada.

6. Daboolka siigada waa muhiim si loo hubiyo in mikroskoobku ku jiro xaalad farsamo iyo jireed oo wanaagsan. Haddii jidhka mikroskoobku wasakhaysan yahay, isticmaal ethanol ama suds si aad u nadiifiso (Ha isticmaalin dareeraha dabiiciga ah), HA u oggolaan in dareeruhu ku daadato jidhka mikroskoobyada, taas oo ku keeni karta qaybaha elektaroonigga ah wareeg gaaban ama gubasho.

7.Ka ilaali xaalada shaqada ee qalalan, marka mikroskoobku uu ku shaqeeyo jawi qoyaan badan muddo dheer, waxay kordhin doontaa fursada caaryada. Haddii mikroskoobku uu ku shaqeeyo jawiga qoyaanka ah, waxaa la soo jeedinayaa qoyaan-saariyaha.

Intaa waxaa dheer, haddii ceeryaamo ama caariyaysi laga helo walxaha indhaha, fadlan nala soo xiriir isla markiiba si aad u hesho xalal xirfadeed.

II. Ogaysiis

Raac tilmaamaha hoose waxay kordhin kartaa nolosha shaqada ee mikroskoob waxayna sii wadi kartaa xaalad shaqo oo wanaagsan:

1.Ku hagaaji iftiinka mugdiga ka hor inta aadan damin mikroskoobka.

2. Marka mikroskoobku uu dansan yahay, ku dabool dabool boodhka ka dib marka ilayska iftiinka uu qaboojiyo ilaa 15mins.

3. Marka uu mikroskoobku shido, waxaad ku hagaajin kartaa iftiinka mugdiga haddii aadan si ku meel gaar ah u shaqayn, markaas looma baahna in la shido ama la damiyo mikroskoobku marar badan.

III. Talooyinka waxtarka leh ee hawlgalka caadiga ah

1. Si aad u dhaqaajiso mikroskoob, hal gacan ayaa gacanta ku haysa cududda taagan, kan kalena waxa uu hayaa saldhigga, laba gacmood waa in ay u dhow yihiin laabta. Ha isku qaban hal gacan, ama hore iyo gadaal u lul si aad uga fogaato muraayadda ama qaybaha kale ee soo dhacaya.

2. Marka la eegayo sawirada, mikroskoobku waa inuu fogaadaa inta u dhaxaysa cidhifka goobta shaybaarka, sida 5cm, si looga fogaado in mikroskoobku soo dhaco.

3.U shaqee mikroskoob adigoo raacaya tilmaamaha, aqoon u leh waxqabadka qaybta, si fiican u yaqaan xidhiidhka jihada wareeg ee guntimaha toosan iyo heerka kor iyo hoos u qaadida. Hoos u rog buro hagaajinta qalafsan, indhuhu waa inay eegaan muraayadda ujeeddada leh.

4.Ha iska bixin muraayadda indhaha, si aad uga fogaato in boodhka ku dhaco tuubada.

5. Ha furin hana beddelin curiyaha indhaha sida muraayadda indhaha, ujeeddada iyo kondhiyaha.

6. Kiimikada daxalaysa iyo kuwa kacsan iyo dawooyinka, sida iodine, acids, bases iwm, ma la xidhiidhi karaan mikroskoob-ka, haddii si shil ah u wasakhaysan, isla markiiba nadiifi.